Spotify announced on Thursday a series of deals with record labels Sony, Universal, Warner, and Merlin to develop new artificial intelligence products. The collaboration aims to ensure fair compensation for artists and songwriters through responsible AI development.

The partnerships are intended to result in “responsible AI” products that respect copyright and provide artists with the choice of whether to permit the use of AI tools on their work. While the company did not provide specific details on how these new tools would function, the stated goal is to center artists and songwriters in the user experience. The agreements with the major labels and the independent music representative Merlin mark a structured approach to integrating generative AI into the music streaming ecosystem.

This initiative builds on Spotify’s existing generative AI experiences. The platform currently features an AI DJ that curates and plays a personalized selection of songs with commentary. Another feature allows users to generate playlists by typing in descriptive AI prompts. These tools represent the company’s initial steps into using AI for content discovery and user interaction, providing a foundation for the newly announced product development.

The announcement follows recent criticism directed at Spotify after the music of an AI-generated band went viral on its service. This event prompted a wider debate within the industry regarding the potential for AI-created content to sideline human artistry. The new deals address these concerns by framing the upcoming tools as being designed to support, rather than replace, human creators.

In the month prior to this announcement, Spotify updated its AI policy to reduce spam. The revised policy specifically targets users who upload AI content at a mass scale, create duplicate tracks, or attempt to manipulate the platform’s search and recommendation systems. Concurrently, Spotify stated it would adopt the DDEX music-labeling system, a standard for digitally communicating information, to clearly indicate when AI was involved in a track’s creation process.

The forthcoming GenAI features will enable artists to opt into using the AI tools. The system is expected to allow artists to identify instances where their music has been used in AI-generated tracks and to receive a form of payment for that usage. Spotify also noted that this framework will eventually be expanded to include other rights holders and distributors.

In its announcement, Spotify articulated its position on intellectual property. “Some voices in the tech industry believe copyright should be abolished. We don’t. Musicians’ rights matter. Copyright is essential,” the company stated. “If the music industry doesn’t lead in this moment, AI‑powered innovation will happen elsewhere, without rights, consent, or compensation. Together with rights holders, artists, and songwriters, we are making significant investments in AI research and product development.”

To support these efforts, Spotify has begun establishing a generative AI research lab and a dedicated product team. This group is tasked with creating new technologies that align with the principle of allowing artists to choose if and how they participate in the AI music ecosystem. The company confirmed that work on the first of these products has already started, with additional tools planned for future release.

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